Cancer Screening in Older Adults in an Era of Genomics and Longevity
Objectives
To provide an overview of cancer genomics and cancer screening in older adults with a focus on breast, prostate, and colon cancers.
Data Sources
Journal articles, research articles, and web sites.
Conclusion
Cancer screening in older populations is often in the context of one or more co-morbid conditions, cancer survivorship, genomic information, and competing health priorities. The field of cancer screening has outgrown the tools available to enable health care providers and older adults to make informed cancer screening decisions. Research is needed to develop clinical screening tools that integrate age, cancer risk, life expectancy, and comorbidity.
Implications for Nursing Practice
Health care providers are faced with opportunities and challenges in the prevention and early detection of cancer in older Americans.
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The author is a John A. Hartford Building Academic Geriatric Nursing Capacity 2002–2004 Predoctoral Scholar. Her work is supported in part by the John A. Hartford Building Academic Geriatric Nursing Capacity Scholarship Program.
PII: S0749-2081(05)00114-2
doi:10.1016/j.soncn.2005.10.003
© 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
