Radiation Therapy in the Treatment of Breast Cancer

Objectives

To explore the advancements in radiation therapy for patients with breast cancer. To review the side effects associated with radiation therapy to the breast.

Data Sources

Medical and nursing journals and texts.

Conclusion

Advances in technology and a shift in the paradigm used to treat breast cancer are leading to newer and accelerated methods of treatment. APBI has gained increased attention and is the subject of numerous clinical trials.

Implications for Nursing Practice

Nurses must be aware of the technical aspects associated with new technology and the rationale and implications associated with its use. The focus for nurses working in radiation therapy continues to be patient education and side effect management. Nurses must understand the ramifications such treatment entails so as to provide optimal care.

Key Words: Accelerated partial breast irradiation, Breast brachytherapy, Intraoperative radiotherapy