Prevention and Management of Oral Mucositis in Patients With Cancer

Objectives

To review current evidence that applies to the development of a nursing plan of care for the prevention and treatment of oral mucositis related to cytotoxic therapy.

Data Sources

Research studies, review articles, evidence-based guidelines, web-based material, and clinical experience.

Conclusion

Although high-level research evidence regarding mucositis is limited, use of multiple types of evidence in developing a structured plan of care facilitates improved patient outcomes and the advancement of the current body of knowledge.

Implications for Nursing Practice

Nurses play a key role in the identification and use of evidence to guide the care of patients at risk for cytotoxic therapy-related oral mucositis.

Keywords: Oral mucositis, prevention, cytotoxic therapy