Nutritional Needs of Patients with Malignancies of the Head and Neck
Objectives
To provide strategies to manage nutrition in patients with head and neck cancer.
Data Sources
Empirical articles, reviews, books, and anecdotal evidence.
Conclusion
Major nutrition issues include sore mouth/throat, difficulty swallowing, taste changes, dry mouth/thick saliva, constipation, nausea/vomiting, and decreased appetite.
Implications for Nursing Practice
Nurses are one of the main providers for patients with head and neck cancer and may be the first to recognize a nutritional issue. The oncology dietitian and nurse work closely together to manage the nutritional care of the patient.
Key Words: Nutrition, diet, head and neck neoplasm, oncology
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PII: S0749-2081(09)00062-X
doi:10.1016/j.soncn.2009.05.003
© 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
