Fertility Concerns for Young Males Undergoing Cancer Therapy

Objectives

To review the treatment factors that can affect male fertility, and the practices at a large metropolitan children's hospital that has successfully developed a sperm banking program. The role of the nurse in the education of families and facilitating the sperm banking process will be described.

Data Sources

Review of the literature and anecdotal information.

Conclusion

Because of increased survival rates over the past three decades in children diagnosed with cancer, the importance of preserving fertility has become paramount in the minds of health care providers, families, and patients.

Implications for Nursing Practice

Early identification and prompt referral for sperm banking by nurses are key factors in helping young male adolescents with cancer.

Key Words: Male fertility, cancer, adolescents, sperm banking, fertility preservation